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The Latest, updated 6/28/09

Summertime means Breeding Bird Atlas time, which is what I'm spending most of my time doing these days in Indiana.  I did manage to get a week away to help with the first-ever GBNA Convention in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming.

Earlier this spring, I led two tours in Texas, as well as volunteering to help Houston Audubon in High Island, Texas and Black Swamp Bird Observatory at Magee Marsh in Ohio. To read about activities there, click here and scroll down a bit.

I spent most of the winter in Mexico. Trip reports are done for the tours to Northwest Mexico (and San Blas) and
Northeast Mexico. Sam Woods was along for part of the Oaxaca/Chiapas trip, and you can read his account of it here if you scroll down to his March postings. There are also some photos posted here. The previous season's Oaxaca, Yucatán/Chiapas, Upper Texas Coast, and La Pesca reports are also online.

You can see my most recent Sightings column in Birding and Winging It by clicking here.

I recently finished two paintings for Meadowlark, a Sprague's Pipit and a Prairie Warbler.

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MISCELLANEA

The 2009 AOU Checklist supplement is scheduled for release this summer. While nothing is ever concrete until its formal publication, among the changes we can likely expect are . . .

1. And this is the BIG one. The genus Piranga (Scarlet, Summer, Western, and Hepatic Tanager, among others) will be moved from Thraupidae (the tanager family) to Cardinalidae (the cardinal family). This makes sense to most people who've spent a good deal of time with both Piranga "tanagers" and real tanagers from the tropics. Whether this will involve a name change (from Scarlet Tanager to Scarlet Piranga, for instance) is anyone's guess, but I hope so. Otherwise, tanager becomes meaningless. If we can reserve the word tanager for actual tanagers, that would be ideal.  Plus, "Scarlet Piranga" just sounds cool!

2. Common name change for the "Sharp-tailed Sparrows":
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow becomes Nelson's Sparrow
Saltmarsh
Sharp-tailed Sparrow becomes Saltmarsh Sparrow

3. A major split of the genus Carduelis. ABA Area birders will feel this effect with the following updates to scientific names:

Spinus pinus  Pine Siskin
Spinus lawrencei  Lawrence's Goldfinch
Spinus psaltria  Lesser Goldfinch
Spinus tristis  American Goldfinch
Acanthis flammea  Common Redpoll
Acanthis hornemanni  Hoary Redpoll
Chloris sinica  Oriental Greenfinch

=============================================

The 2008 AOU and ABA checklist supplements include seven changes that will impact birders in North America. 

1. Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) split from American Flamingo (P. ruber).  The lumped species was know as Greater Flamingo.  Only American Flamingo occurs naturally in North America.  In addition, the flamingo order, Phoenicopteriformes, has changed position.  It now occurs after the grebes on the checklist, to show its relatedness with that group.

2. Spot-billed Duck was split into Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) and Eastern Spot-billed Duck (A. zonorhyncha). Only the latter has occurred naturally in North America.

3. There was an overhaul in gull taxonomy, with many old genera resurrected.  The new scientific names and new checklist order are shown below.  Species which underwent a changes in scientific name are denoted with an asterisk (*).

Creagrus furcatus  Swallow-tailed Gull
Rissa tridactyla  Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa brevirostris  Red-legged Kittiwake
Pagophila eburnea  Ivory Gull
Xema sabini  Sabine’s Gull
*Chroicocephalus philadelphia  Bonaparte’s Gull
*Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus  Gray-hooded Gull
*Chroicocephalus ridibundus  Black-headed Gull
*Hydrocoloeus minutus  Little Gull
Rhodostethia rosea  Ross’s Gull
*Leucophaeus modestus  Gray Gull
*Leucophaeus atricilla  Laughing Gull
*Leucophaeus pipixcan  Franklin’s Gull
Larus belcheri  Belcher’s Gull
Larus crassirostris  Black-tailed Gull
Larus heermanni  Heermann’s Gull
Larus canus  Mew Gull
Larus delawarensis  Ring-billed Gull
Larus occidentalis  Western Gull
Larus livens  Yellow-footed Gull
Larus californicus  California Gull
Larus argentatus  Herring Gull
Larus michahellis  Yellow-legged Gull
Larus thayeri  Thayer’s Gull
Larus glaucoides  Iceland Gull
Larus fuscus  Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus schistisagus  Slaty-backed Gull
Larus glaucescens  Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus hyperboreus  Glaucous Gull
Larus marinus  Great Black-backed Gull
Larus dominicanus  Kelp Gull

4. Green Violet-ear has been renamed Green Violetear, without the hyphen.

5. Many of the Turdus thrushes have had their common names changed from robin to thrush.  For North Americans, this only affects “Mexican” species. So, White-throated Robin becomes White-throated Thrush and Clay-colored Robin becomes Clay-colored Thrush
American Robin is certainly never going to change names, and the retention of the name Rufous-backed Robin for its close relative may be due to that relatedness, though this was not explicitly stated.

6. A motion to split "American Herring Gull" (Larus argentatus smithsonianus) from Herring Gull was defeated.

7. The only ABA change that will likely affect many birders is the addition of the South Florida population of Common Myna to the list of countable exotics.

~There are also many 2008 AOU changes in Middle America, including . . .

1.    Slender-billed Kite changes from (Rostrhamus hamatus) to (Helicolestes hamatus).

2.    Mangrove Black-Hawk (Buteogallus subtilis) is lumped into Common Black-Hawk. (B. anthracinus).

3.    The genus Pyrilia was split from the genus Pionopsitta.  Consequently, Saffron-headed Parrot changes from Pionopsitta pyrilia to Pyrilia pyrilia, and Brown-hooded Parrot changes from Pionopsitta haematotis to Pyrilia haematotis.

4.    All members of the genus Colibri lose the hyphen in their common names; thus, all violet-ears become violetears.

5.    The common name of Goethalsia bella changes from Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird to Pirre Hummingbird.

6.    Nonnula frontalis (Gray-cheeked Nunlet) split from N. ruficapilla (Rufous-capped Nunlet).

7.    Some members of the genus Piculus are moved to Colaptes, including Golden-olive Woodpecker (Colaptes rubiginosus) and Gray-crowned Woodpecker (C. auricularis).

8.    The enigmatic Sapayoa (Sapayoa aenigma) has been placed in the family Eurylaimidae, along with the Old World suboscines: pitas, asities, and broadbills.

9.    Checker-throated Antwren changes from Myrmotherula fulviventris to Epinecrophylla fulviventris.

10.    The family Formicariidae (“ground antbirds”) is split three ways.  The antthrushes (Formicarius and Chamaeza) remain in Formicariidae.  The true antpittas (Grallaria, Hylopezus, Grallaricula) get a new family, Grallariidae  The “gnatpittas” of the genus Pittasoma are moved into the gnateater family, Conopophagidae.

11.    The common name of Cnipodectes subbrunneus changes from Brownish Flycatcher to Brownish Twistwing.

12.    Yellow-throated Flycatcher (Conopias parvus) and White-ringed Flycatcher (C. albovittatus) are split.

13. 
Most of the Turdus thrushes have had their common names changed from robin to thrush. Thus, we now have Sooty Thrush, Bare-eyed Thrush, Clay-colored Thrush, White-throated Thrush, Black Thrush, and Mountain ThrushAmerican Robin is certainly never going to change names, and the retention of the names Rufous-collared Robin and Rufous-backed Robin for its close relatives may be due to that relatedness, though this was not explicitly stated.

14.    The common name of Chlorothraupis carmioli changes from Olive Tanager to Carimol’s Tanager.

15.    Sooty-faced Finch (Lysurus) and Green-striped, Stripe-headed, and Chestnut-crowned Brushfinches (Buarremon) are merged into the genus Arremon.

16.    Troupial is split into Venezuelan Troupial (Icterus icterus), Orange-backed Troupial (I. croconotus), and Campo Troupial (I. jamacaii).

17.    ʻAnianiau gets its own genus, so it changes from Hemignathus parvus to Magumma parva.


~  Here's a run-down of the most noteworthy changes to appear in lthe 2007 Supplement of the AOU Checklist.
  • Cathartidae (New World vultures) was moved out of Ciconiiformes (storks) and back into Falconiformes (hawks and falcons), though the authors state that even this placement is tentative.
  • Bean Goose was split into two species: Taiga Bean-Goose (Anser fabalis) and Tundra Bean-Goose (Anser serrirostris).  Both species have been recorded in North America as vagrants.
  • Cuban Black-Hawk (Buteogallus gundlachii) was split from Common Black-Hawk (B. anthracinus).
  • Spizastur, the now defunct monotypic genus of Black-and-white Hawk Eagle, was merged into Spizaetus.  It appears Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle is the sister taxon to Ornate Hawk-Eagle.
  • Larus michahellis (including atlantis) was split from L. cachinnans but retained the name Yellow-legged Gull.  The latter is now called Caspian Gull and has no proven records in North America as of yet.
  • Belted and Ringed Kingfishers get a new genus as Megaceryle is split from Ceryle.  The change in gender in the genus name affects the specific epithet of Ringed Kingfisher, which changed from Ceryle torquatus to Megaceryle torquata.

If you're looking for content present on the old Xenospiza.com website, click here.  All of the trip report information is still accessible.  If you can't find something you're looking for, please let me know.

I’d like to offer a big thank you to Jay Packer (of Ocellated), who was instrumental in the setup of this webspace. Without his many hours of help, this site would not exist.